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註釋This is the seventh volume of a comprehensive work on papal Jewry policy. The first six volumes presented documents from the period 492-1555. This volume on the history discusses many aspects of papal policy in detail: e.g. canon law, the Crusades, friars and theologians, papal protection, expulsions and forced conversions, blood libels, Host desecration accusations, the Inquisition, jurisdictional conflicts, social discrimination, usury, Judaizers and Jewish influence on Christians, baptism of Jewish children, missionary activity, polemics and disputations, burning of the Talmud, purity of blood and Converso problems. Concludes that all in all, for most of the time before the Counter-Reformation, the Apostolic See conducted a Jewry policy best described as middle-of-the-road - a mixture of protection and discrimination. When papal policy conflicted with that of secular rulers, the Apostolic See generally took second place, although no secular ruler could ignore papal influence.