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Breaking down barriers to labour market integration of newcomers in Toronto

其他書名	Diversity, immigration and integration
出版	Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2008
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=VPJ_0AEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋The purpose of the paper is (Lochhead and Mackenzie 2005, 103) - those in the to provide an overview of the public and private pro- economic class are found in similar proportions in grams and services aimed at helping newcomers the three gateway cities: 70 percent in Toronto, 68 overcome the barriers they face and integrate into the percent in Vancouver and 73 percent in Montreal Toronto labour f [...] The paper focuses only on of education, recent newcomers are less likely to be employment issues and not on the problems related to focused on the idea that the purpose of immigration is entrepreneurship.5 to benefit their children. [...] For full-time, full-year male workers, viewed immigrants; the TRIEC (2004) study collected Aydemir and Skuterud (2005) find that a part of the information from a sample of newcomers and people decline in entry-level earnings is attributable to the born in Canada; while the Lochhead (2003) study sur- fact that often the foreign experience of newcomers is veyed public- and private-sector managers on [...] Thus skilled issues related specifically to apprenticeship and the immigrants are unlikely to realize that the positive trades include the fact that there are two approaches assessment of their credentials made at the federal to obtaining a trade certificate: the Apprenticeship level for immigration purposes is not matched by a and Certification Act is competency based and pro- similar assessment [...] The role of the City of Toronto has been accountants, teachers, pharmacists, nurses, medical strengthened by the Stronger City of Toronto for a laboratory technologists, physicians and surgeons, Stronger Ontario Act (also known as the City of architects and veterinarians (Ontario Ministry of Toronto Act), which provides the city with greater Citizenship and Immigration 2005).