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Form and Function
出版Human Kinetics, 2006
ISBN14925969149781492596912
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=VoAlzgEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋Preface -- Part I. Structure and Development -- Chapter 1. Muscle Architecture and Muscle Fiber Anatomy ; Muscle Architecture ; Muscle Connective Tissue ; Basement Membrane ; Plasmalemma ; Myofi brils ; Tubular Systems ; Nuclei and Mitochondria ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 2. The Motoneuron ; General Features of Motoneurons ; Motoneuron Soma ; Cytoskeletal Proteins in the Motoneuron ; Axon, Dendrites, and Glia ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 3. The Neuromuscular Junction ; General Features of the Neuromuscular Junction ; Muscle Fiber ; Acetylcholine Receptors ; The Basement Membrane at the Neuromuscular Junction ; Axon Terminal ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 4. Muscle Receptors ; The Muscle Spindle ; The Golgi Tendon Organ ; Free Nerve Endings ; Role of Muscle Receptors During Locomotor Activity ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 5. Muscle Formation ; Step 1: Mesoderm Is Induced From Ectoderm ; Step 2: A Portion ofMesoderm Forms Somites, Then Develops Into Skeletal Muscle ; Step 3: The Myogenic (Muscle-Forming) Cells Proliferate and Then Differentiate ; Step 4: The Body Plan Is Laid Down ; Step 5: Muscles Are Assembled Postnatal Development of Muscle ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 6. Development of Muscle Innervation ; Step 1: Inductive Signals Pass From Mesoderm to Ectoderm ; Step 2: The Neural Tube Forms From Thickening and Invagination of the Dorsal Ectoderm ; Step 3: Nerve Cells Proliferate and Then Migrate ; Step 4: Axons Grow Out From the Spinal Cord Along the Extracellular Matrix ; Step 5: The Axons Establish Connections With the Muscle Fibers ; Step 6: Redundant Synapses and Motoneurons Are Eliminated ; Applied Physiology -- Part II. Putting Muscles to Work -- Chapter 7. Ion Channels, Pumps, and Binding Proteins ;General Properties of Channels and Pumps ; Sodium Channels ; The Sodium Pump (Na+-K+ Pump) ; Potassium Channels ; Calcium Channels and Pumps ; Calcium-Binding Proteins ; Calcium Pumps ; Anion Channels ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 8. Axoplasmic Transport ; Confi rmation and Categorization of Axoplasmic Transport ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 9. Resting and Action Potentials ; Resting Membrane Potential ; The Action Potential ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 10. Neuromuscular Transmission ; Acetylcholine Release ; Postsynaptic Events ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 11. Muscle Contraction ; Sliding Filament Theory of Muscle Contraction ; The Cross-Bridge Theory of Skeletal Muscle ; The Key Contractile Proteins: Myosin and Actin ;Excitation-Contraction Coupling ; The Contractile Response ; The Length Dependence of Force ; Dynamic Contractions ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 12. Motor Units ; Organization of Motor Units ; Physiological and Biochemical Properties of Motor Units ; Classification of Motor Units ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 13. Motor Unit Recruitment ; Detection of Motor Unit Activation ; The Size Principle ; Maximal Voluntary Contraction ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 14. Muscle Metabolism ; Energy Required for Muscle Contraction ; Replacing Adenosine Triphosphate ; Integration of the Metabolic Systems ; Regulation of the Metabolic Systems ; How Much Energy Is Needed? ; Applied Physiology -- Part III. The Adaptable Neuromuscular System -- Chapter 15. Fatigue ; Defining Fatigue ; Central Fatigue ; Peripheral Fatigue ; Excitation-Contraction Coupling Failure ; Biochemical Changes in Muscle Fibers ; Recovery From Fatigue ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 16. Loss of Muscle Innervation ; Changes in Motor Axons and Neuromuscular Junctions ; Changes in Muscle Fibers ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 17. Recovery of Muscle Innervation ; Nerve Regeneration ; Collateral Reinnervation ; Changes in the Muscle Fibers Following Reinnervation ; Motor Unit Properties Following Reinnervation ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 18. Trophism ; Motoneuron Effects on Muscle ; Muscle Effects on Motoneurons ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 19. Disuse ; Studies in Human Subjects ; Studies in Animals ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 20. Muscle Training ; Muscle Strength and Power ; Human Endurance Training ; Training Studies in Animals ; Adaptive Changes in DNA and RNA Processing ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 21. Injury and Repair ; Muscle Contraction-Induced Damage ; Muscle Injury From External Causes ; Applied Physiology -- Chapter 22. Aging ; Changes in Muscle With Aging ; Motoneuron Changes in Aging ; Changes in Axons and Neuromuscular Junctions ; Applied Physiology -- Glossary of Terms -- References -- Index -- About the Authors.