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European Trade and Foreign Direct Investment U-Shaping Industrial Output in Central and Eastern Europe
Mr.Alexander RepkineMr.Patrick P. Walsh
其他書名
Theory and Evidence
出版International Monetary Fund, 1998-10-01
主題Business & Economics / Exports & ImportsBusiness & Economics / Industries / GeneralBusiness & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics
ISBN14519232799781451923278
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=VocYEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋We examine industrial output in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania during 1989–95 in terms of pretransitional product trade orientation. The growth of EU-oriented output within sectors of industry, ex-post trade, and market liberalization, is modeled as foreign direct investment induced Schumpeterian (vertical) waves of product innovation. The growth of non-EU-oriented output within sectors is modeled as unobservable deterministic heterogeneity. The results indicate that the gap observed in industrial output performance when comparing Eastern European to former Soviet countries is mainly explained by the inherited presence of EU-oriented production and its unconstrained growth over the transition period.