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Eight-by-Eight Spacetime Matrix Operator and Its Applications
註釋A recent journal article by the authors introduced the eight-by-eight spacetime matrix operator MÃÇ which played a key role in the formulation of Lorentz invariant matrix equations for both the classical electrodynamic Maxwell field equations and the quantum mechanical relativistic Dirac equation for free space. Those new equations we referred to as the Maxwell spacetime matrix and the Dirac spacetime matrix equations. These matrix equations will be briefly reviewed at the beginning of this chapter. Next we will show how the same matrix operator MÃÇ plays a central role in the matrix formulation of other fundamental equations in both electromagnetic and quantum theories. These include the electromagnetic wave and charge continuity equations, the Lorentz conditions and electromagnetic potentials, the electromagnetic potential wave equations, and the quantum mechanical Klein-Gordon equation. In addition, a new generalized spacetime matrix equation, again employing the operator MÃÇ, will be described which is a generalization of the Maxwell and Dirac spacetime matrix equations. We will explore time-harmonic plane-wave solutions of this equation as well as the properties of these solutions.