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Star Scientists, Innovation and Regional and National Immigration
Lynne G. Zucker
Michael R. Darby
出版
National Bureau of Economic Research
, 2007
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=WRPwAAAAMAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
We follow the careers 1981-2004 of 5401 star scientists listed in ISI HighlyCitedSM as most highly cited by their peers. Their number in a US region or a top-25 science and technology (S&T) country significantly increases the probability of firm entry in the S&T field in which they are working. Stars, rather than their disembodied discoveries, are key for high-tech entry. Stars become more concentrated over time, moving disproportionately from areas with few peers in their discipline to many -- except for a countercurrent of some foreign-born American stars returning home. High impact articles and university articles all tend to diffuse. America has 62 percent of the world's stars as residents, primarily because of its research universities which produce them. Migration plays a significant role in some developing countries.