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The Afterlives of Specimens
Lindsay Tuggle
其他書名
Science, Mourning, and Whitman's Civil War
出版
University of Iowa Press
, 2017-11-15
主題
History / United States / Civil War Period (1850-1877)
Literary Criticism / General
Literary Criticism / American / General
Literary Criticism / Poetry
Literary Criticism / Subjects & Themes / General
Science / Life Sciences / Human Anatomy & Physiology
Social Science / Death & Dying
ISBN
160938539X
9781609385392
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Wek5DwAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
The Afterlives of Specimens
explores the space between science and sentiment, the historical moment when the human cadaver became both lost love object and subject of anatomical violence. Walt Whitman witnessed rapid changes in relations between the living and the dead. In the space of a few decades, dissection evolved from a posthumous punishment inflicted on criminals to an element of preservationist technology worthy of the presidential corpse of Abraham Lincoln. Whitman transitioned from a fervent opponent of medical bodysnatching to a literary celebrity who left behind instructions for his own autopsy, including the removal of his brain for scientific study.
Grounded in archival discoveries,
Afterlives
traces the origins of nineteenth-century America’s preservation compulsion, illuminating the influences of botanical, medical, spiritualist, and sentimental discourses on Whitman’s work. Tuggle unveils previously unrecognized connections between Whitman and the leading “medical men” of his era, such as the surgeon John H. Brinton, founding curator of the Army Medical Museum, and Silas Weir Mitchell, the neurologist who discovered phantom limb syndrome. Remains from several amputee soldiers whom Whitman nursed in the Washington hospitals became specimens in the Army Medical Museum.
Tuggle is the first scholar to analyze Whitman’s role in medically memorializing the human cadaver and its abandoned parts.