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A New Characterization of Tree Medians with Applications of Distributed Algorithms
註釋Abstract: "A new characterization of tree medians is presented: we show that a vertex m is a median of a tree T with n vertices iff there exists a partition of the vertex set into [greatest integer less than or equal to n/2] disjoint pairs (excluding m when n is odd), such that all the paths connecting the two vertices in any of the pairs pass through m. We show that in this case this sum is the largest possible among all such partitions, and we this fact to discuss lower bounds on the message complexity of the distributed sorting problem.