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International Conflict, Defense Spending and the Size of Countries

Alberto AlesinaEnrico Spolaore

出版	National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=XVeyAAAAIAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋

This paper provides a formal model of endogenous country formation and of choice of defense spending in a world with international conflict. The model is consistent with three observations. First, secessions and, more generally, break-up of countries should follow a reduction in the likelihood of international conflict. Second, the number of regional conflicts between smaller countries may increase as a result of the break-up of larger countries. Third, the size of the peace divided -- i.e., the reduction in the defense spending in a more peaceful world -- is limited by the process of country break-up.