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Cutting Some Trees to See the Forest
Richard John Hillestad
Mario Leon Juncosa
National Defense Research Institute (U.S.)
其他書名
On Aggregation and Disaggregation in Combat Models
出版
Rand
, 1993
主題
History / Military / General
Technology & Engineering / Military Science
ISBN
0833013505
9780833013507
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=Xt89AQAAIAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Most models of air and land combat use schemes of aggregation and disaggregation in representing combat systems, in spatial configuration, and in depicting the progress of a battle. For example, the use of firepower "scores" is an extreme case of aggregation of weapons into a single measure. Combining like systems into weapons categories--partial aggregation--is a common approach to representing a large number of aircraft or ground weapon types. This report explores different approaches to aggregation and what is known theoretically about aggregation and disaggregation in Lanchester combat models that in two dimensions are commonly called square-law models. It defines requirements for consistency between aggregate and higher-dimensioned models of this type. Some important conclusions are that aggregation should take into account the specific capabilities of the opponent (raising concern about many "scored" approaches that attempt to evaluate force components in isolation), and that partial aggregation (grouping "like" systems) and disaggregation of previously aggregated results can be done consistently only when certain restrictions of the relative attrition capabilities of weapon systems hold. When this is the case, specific nonarbitrary weightings can be determined for the partial aggregations.