Essentials of Thermodynamics offers a fresh perspective on classical
thermodynamics and its explanation of natural phenomena. It combines
fundamental principles with applications to offer an integrated resource
for students, teachers and experts alike. The essence of classic texts has
been distilled to give a balanced and in-depth treatment, including a
detailed history of ideas which explains how thermodynamics evolved
without knowledge of the underlying atomic structure of matter. The
principles are illustrated by a vast range of applications, such as osmotic
pressure, how solids melt and liquids boil, the incredible race to reach
absolute zero, and the modern theme of the renormalization group. Topics
are handled using a variety of techniques, which helps readers see how
concepts such as entropy and free energy can be applied to many
situations, and in diverse ways.
The book has a large number of solved examples and problems in each
chapter, as well as a carefully selected guide to further reading. The
treatment of traditional topics like the three laws of thermodynamics,
Carnot cycles, Clapeyron equation, phase equilibria, and dilute solutions
is considerably more detailed than usual. For example, the chapter on
Carnot cycles discusses exotic cases like the photon cycle along with more
practical ones like the Otto, Diesel and Rankine cycles. There is a chapter
on critical phenomena that is modern and yet highly pedagogical and contains
a first principles calculation of the critical exponents of Van der Waals
systems. Topics like entropy constants, surface thermodynamics, and
superconducting phase transitions are explained in depth while maintaining
accessibility for different readers.