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Non-traded Gains From Trade - Selection in the Non-Traded Sector: Evidence from Brazil
Rafael Machado Parente
Rowan Shi
出版
International Monetary Fund
, 2023-12-22
主題
Business & Economics / Economics / Macroeconomics
Business & Economics / Economics / General
ISBN
9798400263033
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ZkvrEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
We investigate how trade shocks affect the allocation of labor across plants at the local labor market level. Using Brazil’s import liberalization as a quasi-natural experiment, we uncover a new margin for the gains from trade: the reallocation of labor from smaller to larger producers in the non-traded sector. We find that in response to liberalization, larger non-traded producers self-select into importing, expanding as they gain access to inputs from abroad. We then develop a parsimonious model of heterogeneous producers incorporating this mechanism. The theory is consistent with the empirical findings and show that reallocation among non-traded producers is welfare-enhancing. In contrast, this reallocation effect disappears when all nontraded producers make the same importing decision.