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Google圖書搜尋
The Craniosynostoses
David John David
David E. Poswillo
Donald Simpson
其他書名
Causes, Natural History, and Management
出版
Springer-Verlag
, 1982
主題
Medical / Orthopedics
ISBN
038711274X
9780387112749
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=_bdsAAAAMAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
The human skull has many functions. The largest component of the skull, the neurocranium, protects and insulates the brain. It comprises the dome-shaped vault or calvaria, obviously a protective structure, and the more complex cranial base, which gives the vault a massive foundation and also houses the organs of hearing, balance, and smell. The facial skeleton, or splanchnocranium, encloses the upper airway and the mouth. Chewing, the cQ-ordinated action ofthe jaws and teeth, is a function of the facial skeleton. The orbits, formed from both calvarial and facial bones, house the eyes and their accessory muscles. The'skull also provides skeletal support for the muscles which affect speech and facial expression. It is largely by these that people communicate and display their emotions. Personality is judged on speech and on facial appearances, by conscious or subconscious aesthetic comparisons with cultural ideas-and prejudices. So the shape of the skull has, or can have, profound emotional significance.