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Community Attitudes Towards Unemployment, Activity Testing and Mutual Obligation

出版	University of New South Wales, 2000-05
ISBN	07334073909780733407390
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=_r-pMQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋Those elements of activity testing described as 'mutual obligation' are becoming increasingly important in social security policy towards unemployed people. In order to provide more information about public attitudes to this policy, the SPRC included a set of questions in its survey on Coping with Economic and Social Change, carried out in 1999. The survey found broad support for the application of many, though not all, aspects of mutual obligation principles to young unemployed people and, to a lesser extent, to the long-term unemployed. When applied to other groups, however, especially older unemployed people, those with disabilities and those with parental responsibilities, this support was considerably more qualified. Respondents made clear distinctions in how they viewed the requirements appropriate for different groups. In relation to most unemployed groups except the young, attitudes varied according to respondents' age, labour force status, income, education, political affiliation and housing tenure. In particular, attitudes to mutual obligation seemed to soften with older age, while they hardened as income and education levels rose. There was also some support for reconsidering the rules of eligibility for income support for sole parents, but no overwhelming view that they should automatically be expected to seek paid work when they still have young children to care for. Although there are differing views on what should be done about unemployment, most Australians believe that government still has an important role. In this sense, people see obligations as needing to be mutual, not just a one-sided burden of compliance to be shouldered by the unemployed.