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Visual Characteristics of Submarine School Candidates, Submariners and Navy Divers
註釋The visual abilities of experienced submariners, submarine school candidates and navy divers were compared on several tests of visual functioning. Submariners were found to require more correction for myopia than either other group, with the divers requiring the least. There were no significant differences among the groups on measures of phoria, acuity, stereopsis, retinal vessel size or intraocular pressure. Submarine School candidates showed a closer near point (more accommodation) than either other group. They were also significantly younger. (Author).