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States, Markets, and Industrial Development in the 21st Century
註釋This report reviews industrial policy theory in order to better situate recent industrial restructuring impulses within contemporary debates and emerging intellectual streams. The first section traces the competing normative claims of states and markets on industrial policy, and locates the continued importance of manufacturing (broadly defined), including assembling, value-addition and processing, as the modern engine of growth and development within these debates. The latter includes the roles of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and other prestige UN panels that are today at the forefront of a shifting global policy mood in favour of more policy space for developing countries. It concludes by constructing two heuristic state models, the neoliberal competition state and the interventionist developmental state, that may assist a better understanding of future industrial trajectories.