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국외감축을 활용한 NDC 이행방안과 주요 정책과제 (Utilizing Paris Agreement Article 6 for Achieving Korea's NDC towards 2030).

Jione JungSuh-Yong ChungGoueun LeeSojeong ParkJiyeon Chun

出版	SSRN, 2023
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=a2sr0AEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋English Abstract:At the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP26) held in Glasgow, the Parties finally agreed on the Article 6 rulebook for the Paris Agreement (PA). This was a long overdue task since the signing of the PA in 2015. The PA allowed the use of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) towards achieving nationally determined contributions (NDCs). Nevertheless, it was a challenge for the Parties to implement greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation projects under Article 6 without detailed guidelines. This development is especially significant for Korea as it plans to use voluntary cooperation under Article 6 as a complementary measure to its mitigation efforts. 11.5% of the 2030 GHG reduction target, amounting to 35 million tons, is expected to come from international mitigation activities. Thus, it has become an urgent task for Korea to develop an overarching plan as well as specific guidelines for the implementation of international mitigation activities.This research reviews Article 6 of the PA and its rulebook specifying ITMOs. The study also addresses the issue of improving Korea's institutional arrangement for international mitigation activities in light of the rulebook. An example is to determine whether a company should use the emission reductions obtained from a project abroad for its compliance or the NDC target. Our study outlines the limitations associated with utilizing more flexible approaches under the Article 6.2, as the current legal and institutional arrangement is designed on small-scale Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)-typed projects.