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Cardiac Arrest

其他書名	An Interdisciplinary Book of the Fitness and Healthy
出版	Independently Published, 2020-10-23
主題	Medical / Cardiology
ISBN	9798552092109
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=aE70zQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋An individual of any age may suffer a cardiac arrest (CA) without warning [1]. The 2018AHA guidelines defines CA as "the cessation of cardiac mechanical activity, as confirmed by theabsence of signs of circulation"[2]. The etiology of CA can be broadly categorized to cardiac vs.non-cardiac [3]. The precise estimation of the overall CA incidence is difficult, as epidemiologicreports often comprise CA subtypes according to location of occurrence (in-hospital or out-ofhospital), Emergency Medical Services (EMS) involvement, etiology, and age groups. In addition,Journal Pre-proofthe lack of a comprehensive and uniform national or international standardized repository of datain CA further challenges an accurate epidemiologic appraisal.OHCA accounts for over 350,000 deaths in the United States annually [4], and continuesto be a major public health challenge worldwide. Despite advances in resuscitation and criticalcare medicine, large variation in cardiac arrest survival rates exists at community, national, andglobal levels [5, 6].Recognizing the need for a concise and accessible literature source to disseminate thefindings on the growing knowledge in the CA field, the Interdisciplinary Cardiac Arrest ResearchReview (ICARE) Group was created in 2018 with the goals of disseminating evidence on bestpractices, stimulating further research lines, and promoting team science with a transdisciplinaryapproach to the field of CA medicine. This work was inspired by the success of Global EmergencyMedicine Literature Review (GEMLR) initiative [7] in facilitating awareness of research publishedin relation to global health.This review gathers summary of articles from multiple sources in a systematic fashion,presenting the ones chosen as having specific relevance or value to the different CA domains aftera structured review process and involves the input from clinicians from multiple disciplines.Unlike a formal systematic review or meta-analysis that appraises the literature based on a specificresearch question, the scope of this review is to summarize the yearly updates on high-quality CAresearch. The intent of the ICARE review is to serve as a resource both for practitioners caring forCA patients as well as academic researchers.METHODSOur procedures were largely influenced by GEMLR's reproducible methodology. TheICARE working group comprised 28 reviewers, 10 editors, and 4 editorial board members frommultiple disciplines and educational backgrounds in the field of CA medicine and underwent arigorous selection process. The editors are practicing clinicians and scientists actively involved inthe CA field. The detailed protocol used by the ICARE group is available as Supp. 1.Literature searchPublications pertaining to CA were searched on PubMed in two phases: the first includedpublications between January and May, and the second phase between June and December 2018.Journal Pre-proofAll publications with an 'Electronic Date of Publication' (if applicable) or 'Print Date ofPublication' (if applicable) in 2018 were included. The search terms used are listed in Table 1.Only articles published in English were selected. Publications that were news articles, editorials,case reports, commentaries, and letters to the editor were excluded. The full MEDLINE searchquery is presented in Supp. 2..........