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Histoire religieuse de la France contemporaine: 1880
Gérard Cholvy
Yves Marie Hilaire
出版
Privat
, 1985
ISBN
2708953303
9782708953307
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=aYTYAAAAMAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Vol. 1 describes the development, after the Revolution, of the long-lived conflict between republican anti-clericalism and royalist Catholicism. Discusses the Republic's policy regarding the Jews, a policy of assimilation: a Jew became a full citizen when he renounced his community status. This led to conversion and the disintegration of Jewish communities. Jewish identity was stronger among German immigrants and in Alsace, where outbursts of popular antisemitism and the sacking of usury banks were registered in 1832 and in 1848. Vol. 2 mentions the antisemitic campaign initiated by Catholic circles in the 1890s, led by the newspaper "La Croix", and Drumont's attack on Judaism and freemasonry in "La Libre Parole". Pp. 95-100 give an account of the Dreyfus Affair. Discusses also the activities of the Action Française and the Church's attitude to it. In the 1920s Catholic antisemitism declined, especially after the Vatican's condemnation of Action Française in 1926 and the appointment of a moderate editor for "La Croix".