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Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism
Leon Volovici
其他書名
The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s
出版Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1991
主題History / Europe / GeneralPolitical Science / Political Ideologies / Nationalism & PatriotismPolitical Science / World / EuropeanSocial Science / Anthropology / Cultural & SocialSocial Science / Discrimination
ISBN00804102439780080410241
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=arVtAAAAMAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋After surveying political and ideological antisemitism in modern Romanian history and its main exponents (Cuza, Iorga, Paulescu, Goga), discusses the evolution of antisemitic ideas in 1930s intellectual life, the importance of antisemitism in Iron Guard ideology, and the influence of its leader, Codreanu, and of extreme right-wing intellectuals (especially Nae Ionescu and N. Crainic) on representatives of the "young generation" of intellectuals (e.g. Eliade and Cioran). Emphasizes the link between antisemitic and anti-democratic and pro-fascist attitudes. Focuses on specific cases of evolution to radical antisemitism (e.g. Brătescu-Voineşti and Manoilescu), and deals with the contradictory case of Panait Istrati, a former left-wing militant. Mentions the use of anti-Jewish theological arguments, antisemitic stereotypes in literature, and forms of anti-Jewish discrimination in "free" professional associations. Underlines the great weight of the "Jewish threat" in Romanian nationalist thinking and its impact on cultural life. The 1930s represented the climax of this trend.