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註釋The Text Book of Biostatistics and Research Methodology provides a comprehensive guide to the essential statistical tools and research techniques used in pharmaceuticals and health sciences. Beginning with foundational concepts like measures of central tendency and dispersion, the book simplifies statistical principles with practical pharmaceutical examples. Detailed discussions on correlation and regression offer valuable insights into the relationships between variables, making it ideal for students and professionals alike. Probability theory is explored with an emphasis on pharmaceutical applications, covering distributions, hypothesis testing, sampling methods, and error types. Parametric tests, including t-tests and ANOVA, and non-parametric tests like the Wilcoxon Rank Sum and Mann-Whitney U tests, are explained thoroughly to address a wide range of research needs. The book also covers research fundamentals, emphasizing the necessity of experimental design, plagiarism avoidance, and effective data presentation through graphs like histograms and pie charts. It further explores research methodologies, sample size determination, clinical trial phases, and techniques like blocking and confounding for experimental control. In the advanced sections, readers find in-depth guidance on regression modeling and hypothesis testing in both industrial and clinical settings. Practical applications using software like Excel, SPSS, and R are covered, supporting modern analysis needs in clinical trials and industrial applications. Finally, experimental design is extensively discussed, introducing factorial designs, response surface methodology, and optimization techniques, equipping researchers with essential tools for precise and impactful study designs.