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Ilya Mechnikov
Semyon Zalkind
其他書名
His Life and Work
出版The Minerva Group, Inc., 2001-09
主題Biography & Autobiography / GeneralBiography & Autobiography / Science & Technology
ISBN08987562279780898756227
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=b6mplMEJAAoC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBookSAMPLE
註釋A biography of Nobel laureate Ilya Mechnikov (1845 - 1916), a Russian biologist and a founder of the science of immunity. Mechnikov is one of those famous Russian scientists who, like Mendeleyev, Butlerov, Sechenov, Pavlov, the Kovalevsky brothers, and Timiryazev, are the pride of Russian science. He was a Darwinian scientist who had theories of cellular immunity, applications of phagocytic theory and the biological doctrine of inflammation.Mechnikov was born in Kharkiv Oblast (now Ukraine) on May 15, 1845. He was educated at the University of Kharkiv and, in Germany, at the Universities of Giessen, Gottingen, and Munich. Mechnikov lectured in zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Odessa from 1870 to 1882. In he 1904 became a subdirector of the Pasteur Institute in Paris.He began his career with studies of the process of intracellular digestion in invertebrates. Later he established the destructive effect of certain white blood cells, which he called phagocytes, on harmful materials in the bloodstream. In 1884 Mechnikov announced a theory of phagocytosis, which formed a basis for the theory of immunity. He also advocated consumption of lactic acid bacteria for the prevention and remedy of intestinal putrefaction.For his research on immunity he shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with the German bacteriologist Paul Ehrlich.