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Managing Spatial Sustainability Trade-offs: The Case of Wind Power
Paul Lehmann
Kathrin Ammermann
Erik Gawel
Charlotte Geiger
Jennifer Hauck
Jörg Heilmann
Jan-Niklas Meier
Sven Schicketanz
Boris Stemmer
Jens Ponitka
Philip Tafarte
Daniela Thrän
Elisabeth Wolfram
出版
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ
, 2020
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=b9HLzQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
The deployment of onshore wind power involves spatial sustainability trade-offs, e.g., between the minimization of energy system costs, the mitigation of impacts on humans and biodiversity, and equity concerns. We analyze challenges arising for decision-making if wind power generation capacity has to be allocated spatially in the presence of such trade-offs. The analysis is based on a game developed for and played by stakeholders in Germany. The results of the game illustrate that there is no unanimously agreed ranking of sustainability criteria among the participating stakeholders. They disagreed not only on the weights of different criteria but also their definition and measurement. Group discussions further revealed that equity concerns mattered for spatial allocation. Yet, stakeholders used quite different concepts of equity. The results support the importance of transparent, multi-level and participatory approaches to take decisions on the spatial allocation of wind power generation capacity.