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Green Economics Institute Progressive Economics - Political Economy
其他書名
Free Trade and Protectionism - Max Marioni
出版Green Economics Institute.
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=cazezwEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋Governance and decision making © Green Economics Institute Progressive economics Political Economy: Free Trade and Protectionism The Boston Globe picture Max Marioni Berlin 12th-14th December 2008 © Green Economics Institute Progressive economics International Trade Act of exchanging goods produced in one state across borders Fundamental activity for the World Economy, but the nature of internatio. [...] "The Overriding (...) need for England to pursue a positive balance of trade" Thomas Mun, director of the East India Company in the 1600's Trade heavily regulated through tariff imports © Green Economics Institute Progressive economics Liberalism "Laissez faire, laissez passer! "(Quesnay) Free trade across borders, free of government intervention, ideal situation of the world economy trade i. [...] states will be better off, no need for import tariffs © Green Economics Institute Progressive economics Economic nationalism/Realism Economic Nationalism focuses on the internal development of the national economy and gearing the economy for the national interest Famous economic nationalists include Alexander Hamilton and Friedrich List Promotes the use of tariffs on imports to make them mor. [...] Smoot-Hawley tariff 1944: Bretton Woods Agreement lays the foundation for a liberal economic order (creation of the IMF and of the World Bank) 1947: creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). [...] Trade negotiation rounds begin for the removal of tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade 1950's - 1990's: trade rounds incorporate more and more fields of the economy leading to the lowering of trade barriers, The process is enlarged to developing countries during the Uruguay Round Creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Current stall of the Doha round (2005-) © Green Economics Inst.