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Thermal Hazards of Chemical Reactions
Theodor Grewer
出版Elsevier, 1994
主題Science / Environmental ScienceTechnology & Engineering / Chemical & BiochemicalTechnology & Engineering / Industrial Health & SafetyTechnology & Engineering / Explosives & Pyrotechnics
ISBN04448972249780444897220
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=d4kvAQAAIAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋Hardbound. Exothermic reactions used for the production of chemicals present a hazard if they proceed without control. Runaway reactions can result in a blow-off of the reactor top and an emission of reactants and products, possibly followed by a gas explosion. Undesired exothermic reactions initiated during production, purification or storage by excessive temperatures or other causes have similar destructive effects, even if the origin is different. Although the hazards connected with exothermic reactions have been known since the inception of the chemical industry, a systematic knowledge of the possible effects has only been developed in the last 25 years. A number of incidents in the chemical industry, which have been investigated by groups of experts from various companies, have promoted the understanding of these hazards. The author has investigated incidents in plants and tested experimental methods for more than 20 years. In particular he was inter