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Preventiva kajenja in zdravniki družinske medicine v Republiki Sloveniji

其他書名	Prevention of smoking and physicians of family practice in Slovenia
出版	M.S. Rajšek, 2002
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=eKuhOAAACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋With the purpose of investigating how the physicians are informed of, dedicated to and successful in smoking prevention, I have constructed a questionnaire for the on-duty physicians in November 2001 at the area of Slovenia. The 924 questionnaires were sent to physicians and 538 were answered, which is 58.2%. 477 of these are non-smokers, 61 smokers. The genderidentification was done by 196 men and 332 women out of 538, 317 were specialists and 218 non-specialists. Most of them work with patients, who haveto declaire for them; about a half work with predominantly urban residents(244, 45.4%), another half work with predominantly rural residents (260, 48.3%). Most of the an*wered questionnaires (245, 45.5%) were sent by the physicians from the age group of 41 to 50 years. At least some of the prevention check-up is annuaily performed by 464 physicians (86.2%). 528 physicians (98.1%) always or often ask their patients about their smoking status. In the case of smoking status 534 physicians (99.3%) warn the patientsagainst smoking, 509 (94.6%) also offer help to the patients to stop smoking. A more detailed analysis of data and comparison of non-specialists' and specialists' prevention showed some important differences. Specialists make more prevention check-ups. As far as asking for smoking status is concemed, there is no statistically important difference. Specialists are moreconsistent or they wam the patients against smoking more often. They ordera smoker-to-be to a check-up sooner, however, there is no difference between specialists or non-specialists with offering help.