登入選單

返回Google圖書搜尋

On Defining and Measuring the Informal Sector

Andrew HenleyG. Reza ArabsheibaniFrancisco Galrão Carneiro

出版	World Bank Publications, 2006
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ef3FlrE5GUAC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook	SAMPLE

註釋

"A range of alternative empirical definitions of informal activity have been employed in the literature. Choice of definition is often dictated by data availability. Different definitions may imply very different conceptual understandings of informality. In this paper the authors investigate the degree of congruence between three definitions of informality based on employment contract registration, social security protection, and the characteristics of the employer and employment using Brazilian household survey data for the period 1992 to 2001. The authors present evidence showing that 64 percent of the economically active population are informal according to at least one definition, but only 40 percent are informal according to all three. Steady compositional changes have been taking place among informal workers, conditional on definition.