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Technology-involved Harassment Victimization
註釋Results: 34% of youth reported 311 harassment incidents in the past year; 54% of incidents involved no technology (in-person only), 15% involved only technology and 31% involved both technology and in-person harassment (mixed incidents). Findings from a parsimonious linear regression model found mixed incidents were more likely to result in overall negative emotional impact even after adjusting for other incident characteristics predictive of emotional harm. Across the 311 peer harassment incidents, 80% involved the presence of at least one bystander in addition to the respondent and the harassing youth. There were no differences in whether a bystander was present across in-person only harassment, technology-only harassment, or mixed harassment incidents. Youth who experienced mixed harassment reported the highest average number of different types of victimization two years prior (M=8.4) and were also more likely to be classified as poly-victims (34%), Prior poly-victims were over four times more likely than non poly-victims to experienced mixed harassment victimization two years later compared to non-harassed youth in Wave 2. In addition to amount of victimization, the number of prior adverse life events is also predictive of mixed harassment. Youth experiencing mixed harassment were also more likely to be female, live in a higher socioeconomic -status household, and less likely to live with both biological parents.