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Energy Savings Measures in Agriculture - Overview on the Basis of National Reports
Janusz Gołaszewski
Chris Visser
Mariusz Stolarski
Zbigniew Brodziński
Ewelina Olba-Zięty
Ryszard Myhan
Hannu Mikkola
Jukka Ahokas
Tapani Jokiniemi
Mari Rajaniemi
Andreas Meyer-Aurich
Thomas Ziegler
Demetres Briassoulis
Athanasios Balafoutis
Antonis Mistriotis
Panagiotis Panagakis
Georgios Papadakis
F.E. de Buisonjé
H.H. Ellen
Cecilia Stanghellini
M.P.J. Voort
Fátima Baptista
Luís Leopoldo Silva
Dina Murcho
José Rafael Silva
José Oliveira Peça
João Serrano
出版
AgrEE
, 2012
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=hK-YoAEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
The reduction of energy inputs in agricultural production is a process of practical implementation of a set of energy saving (ES) measures associated with a given type of production, farm infrastructure and managerial or organizational activities. In six national reports from Finland, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Poland and Portugal for 13 subsectors of agriculture, 481 ES measures in total were identified and classified into seven categories: 1) type of energy input: indirect, direct; 2) type of ES measure: operational level, systems level, process monitoring, farm management, market orientation, capital goods; 3) importance: from 1-low to 5-high; 4) R&D: yes, no; 5) potential of the measure: achievable at present or not immediately ready for implementation; 6) indication of an investment cost: from €1000 to over €1000000; 7) estimated payback time: from 1 to over 5 years.