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Corporations and Human Rights
Niels Beisinghoff
其他書名
An Analysis of ATCA Litigation Against Corporations
出版
Peter Lang
, 2009
主題
Law / General
Law / Corporate
Law / International
Law / Jurisprudence
Political Science / General
Political Science / Human Rights
Social Science / General
Social Science / Sociology / General
ISBN
3631584180
9783631584187
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=ht8tRtzrkDAC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Can human rights be enforced against corporations? This work analyses different enforcement mechanisms. It examines one of the most powerful instruments: the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) litigation in the United States. The ATCA has been used as one of the chief weapons in a 21st-century battle over corporate responsibility in the age of globalization. For instance, the ATCA has been invoked to seek compensation from German companies in respect of forced labor during the Holocaust. Further examples include claims relating to genocide against a Canadian company, forced labor claims against a US company and numerous others. The ATCA litigation often refers to the «law of nations», but do the US courts interpret this term consistently with other accepted interpretations of international law? The short answer to that question is 'no'. However, in the absence of enforceable international law mechanisms, this lacuna needs to be filled. Domestic litigation of matters that are inherently transnational in character, as occurs in ATCA human rights litigation, represents a viable mechanism to enforce human rights.