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Smallholder Vanilla Agroforestry in Madagascar: Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Yields in a Land-use Context

Dominic Andreas Martin

出版	Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 2021
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iMtezgEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋

Land-use change threatens biodiversity and ecosystem services worldwide. Tropical areas are currently particularly affected: natural ecosystems are being transformed into large-scale monocultures or small-scale mosaic landscapes characterized by smallholder agriculture. In both cases, the conversion of natural ecosystems into agriculturally used areas can greatly increase yield, at least in the short term. A rapid change in land use is currently taking place in north-eastern Madagascar, driven by two main factors: the cultivation of rice through shifting cultivation and the conversion of fo...