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Social Policy Advice to Countries from the International Monetary Fund During the COVID-19 Crisis
Shahrashoub Razavi
Helmut Schwarzer
Fabio Durán Valverde
Isabel Ortiz
Devika Dutt
其他書名
Continuity and Change
出版
International Labour Organization
, 2021
ISBN
9220360314
9789220360316
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iOTzzgEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
This paper explores whether there has been a change in International Monetary Fund (IMF) policy advice and conditions in its loan programmes and Article IV surveillance by examining the 148 country reports for IMF programmes in 2020, in the context of significant shifts in its global macroeconomic policy framework during the COVID-19 pandemic. It documents the policy recommendations made in these reports and finds that the IMF has supported increased expenditure on health care and cash transfer programmes, often on a temporary basis, even when it meant higher fiscal deficit and public debt. However, it also finds that the IMF has supported fiscal consolidation and reduction of public debt even more frequently, in 129 of the 148 reports examined. This seems to corroborate the findings of a number of recent studies. Given the pronounced gaps in social protection coverage, comprehensiveness and adequacy across all countries, it is essential that the measures taken to cope with the emergency do not remain a mere stopgap response, but progressively lead to the establishment or strengthening of rights-based national social protection systems, including floors. To do so, countries can and should pursue diverse financing options that are equitable in order to mobilize the financial resources needed for social investments, including investments in social protection systems and quality public services.