This is Selected topic 5 of the book entitled "The Revival of China". The full book is about the revival of China in the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century. This topic is about the great culture revolution. In addition to the great culture revolution itself, it also describes the differences between MAO Ze-dong and LIU Shao-qi before the great culture revolution, and, after the great culture revolution, the downing with “the Gang of Four” by HUA Guo-feng and vindication of miscarriages of Justice by HU Yao-bang. The book is written in Chinese.