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Poisson Models with Employer-employee Unobserved Heterogeneity
Jean-François Angers
Denise Desjardins
Georges Dionne
Benoit Dostie
François Guertin
其他書名
An Application to Absence Data
出版
CIRRELT
, 2007
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=jYONMQEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
We propose a parametric model based on the Poisson distribution that permits to take into account both unobserved worker and workplace heterogeneity as long as both effects are nested. By assuming that workplace and worker unobserved heterogeneity components follow a gamma and a Dirichlet distribution respectively, we obtain a closed form for the unconditional density function. We estimate the model to obtain the determinants of absenteeism using linked employer-employee Canadian data from the Workplace and Employee Survey (2003). Coefficient estimates are interpreted in the framework of the typical labor-leisure model. We show that omitting unobserved heterogeneity on either side of the employment relationship leads to notable biases in the estimated coefficients. In particular, the impact of wages on absences is underestimated in simpler models.