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The Biology of Death
Gary C. Howard
其他書名
How Dying Shapes Cells, Organisms, and Populations
出版
Oxford University Press
, 2021-11-02
主題
Science / Life Sciences / Molecular Biology
Science / Life Sciences / Developmental Biology
Science / Life Sciences / Evolution
Science / Life Sciences / Cell Biology
ISBN
0190687746
9780190687748
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=jc9AEAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
How does death help us understand the living? Death is more than the last event of life; it is interwoven into our growth, development, protection against disease, and more. It influences the direction of entire species via the cycle of a lifespan, and it involves asking many fascinating questions. How do we differentiate between life and death, though? How do we know when a person, animal, or cell is really dead? How much grey area is there in the science? Why do we age? Can we do anything about it? Scientifically, there's much we can learn about a living thing from its cells. In all living things, cells seem to carry "death" gene programs. Some living organisms have created systems to use these to their own advantage. Humans, for example, use the death of specific cells to hone our immune system and to give us fingernails and hair. Perhaps the most dramatic use occurs during the metamorphosis of insects and frogs. Even single-celled organisms use "quorum sensing" to eliminate some cells to ensure the overall survival of their colony in harsh environments. Thus, there is more to death than just dying. This latest book from science writer Gary C. Howard ties together the many ways that death helps us understand life. He synthesizes the involvement and relation of cells, tissues, organisms, and populations, explaining what happens at the end of life. Between discussions about popular topics such as the ethics of extending life and cell regeneration, Howard also answers fascinating questions about life and death. The resulting book examines how the end of life is determined and what we can learn from this process.