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Ecology, Silviculture, and Management of Black Hills Ponderosa Pine
Wayne D. Shepperd
出版
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
, 2002
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=kPzqW94KTrcC&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
FULL_PUBLIC_DOMAIN
註釋
This paper presents a broad-based synthesis of the general ecology of the ponderosa pine ecosystem in the Black Hills. This synthesis contains information and results of research on ponderosa pine from numerous sources within the Black Hills ecosystem. We discuss the silvical characteristics of ponderosa pine, natural disturbances that govern ecosystem processes, wildlife habitat and management, various silvicultural methods to manage ponderosa pine forests, and watershed management of the Black Hills.