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"Graduate Jobs" in OECD Countries

其他書名	Analysis Using A New Indicator Based on High Skills Use
出版	OECD Publishing, 2016
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=kv5QnQAACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋Abstract: A recurring issue for education policy-makers is the labour market effect of the long-term global mass expansion of higher education, particularly on what is a @0394@03C6graduate job@0394@03C7. The traditional assumption is that graduate jobs are virtually coterminous with professional and managerial occupations. A new indicator of graduate jobs, termed ISCO(HE)2008, is derived using task-based data drawn from the The Survey of Adult Skills, a product of the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). The new classification shows that several jobs in ISCO major group 3 @0394@03C6Technicians and Associate Professionals@0394@03C7 are also classed as graduate jobs in many countries. Altogether, 27.6% of jobs are classified as graduate jobs in the 15 OECD country-regions for which we have data. Considerable variation in the proportion of graduate jobs is found across industries and countries and in the short period from 2011 to 2013, the proportion of graduate jobs has become more diverse across countries