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Nuclear Wastes
Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems
Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources
Division on Earth and Life Studies
National Research Council
其他書名
Technologies for Separations and Transmutation
出版
National Academies Press
, 1996-03-08
主題
Science / Environmental Science
Nature / Environmental Conservation & Protection
ISBN
0309561957
9780309561952
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=loJOAgAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear weapons production and power generation has caused public outcry and political consternation.
Nuclear Wastes
presents a critical review of some waste management and disposal alternatives to the current national policy of direct disposal of light water reactor spent fuel. The book offers clearcut conclusions for what the nation should do today and what solutions should be explored for tomorrow.
The committee examines the currently used "once-through" fuel cycle versus different alternatives of separations and transmutation technology systems, by which hazardous radionuclides are converted to nuclides that are either stable or radioactive with short half-lives. The volume provides detailed findings and conclusions about the status and feasibility of plutonium extraction and more advanced separations technologies, as well as three principal transmutation concepts for commercial reactor spent fuel.
The book discusses nuclear proliferation; the U.S. nuclear regulatory structure; issues of health, safety and transportation; the proposed sale of electrical energy as a means of paying for the transmutation system; and other key issues.