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Antisemitismus und soziale Spannung in Berlin und Wien, 1867-1914
Albert Lichtblau
出版
Metropol
, 1994
ISBN
3926893184
9783926893185
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=mMhEAQAAIAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Examines the thesis that economic competition and crises are a trigger for antisemitism, using as examples master tailors and business employees and comparing the rise and decline of antisemitism in these groups in Berlin and Vienna. In Germany the antisemitic movement was fragmented. Analyzes the occupational distribution of members of the Antisemitenbund. Notes that antisemitic political parties had scant success in German elections. Among the master tailors of Berlin, antisemitism was more incidental to practical concerns. In Vienna, in contrast, the antisemitic Christian Social Party was long dominant; it also dominated the master tailors' guild. The Verein österreichischer Handlungsgehilfen was likewise dominated during the 1890s by the Christian Social Party. As this party lost support, it resorted to more vicious antisemitic propaganda against its rivals. But its members voted for the Social Democrats. The Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband promoted a "völkisch", antisemitic ideology, but its main concern was the welfare of its members. At first it agitated against Jewish employers and department stores, but ultimately it accepted them. Concludes that the evidence does not point to a necessary link between economic factors and antisemitism.