The importance of environmental conservation and awareness about modern methods are constantly increasing in our society. Therefore, this book has been prepared with careful and rational study in mind. This book sheds light on contemporary environmental issues and their solutions. Due to the growing impact of modern lifestyles and technology, we need to increase our responsibility towards our environment, and through this book, we are attempting to understand the essential aspects of this need.

This book is prepared in accordance with the new education policy of 2020 and follows the syllabus of B.Sc and M.Sc in Botany. It extensively covers the major topics of botany and environmental science to aid the readers in understanding the significance of environmental and botanical science.

In particular, this book covers the syllabus of semester 3 of M.Sc in Botany, based on NEP 2020. This book is an important tool to explain the importance of environmental conservation and finding solutions, which is a step towards improving education in the field through the new education policy.