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Inequality and Criminality Revisited
Adolfo Sachsida
Mario Jorge Cardoso Mendonca
Paulo R. A. Loureiro
Maria Bernadete Gutierrez
其他書名
Further Evidence from Brazil
出版
SSRN
, 2012
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=n-TczwEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
The objective of this study is to shed light on the determinants of criminality rates in Brazil. A panel data model was estimated using Brazilian states' data. Our main result suggests that income inequality plays an important role in the determination of the crime rate. Furthermore, there are evidence suggesting that both unemployment and urbanization rates are positively related to crime. Based on a GMM approach we find the existence of an "inertial effect" on criminality. Besides that, the GMM results show that public security spending is effective in reducing criminality rates. Contrary to the common wisdom, we could not find evidence that poverty increases violent crimes. Finally, we have evidence that income inequality Granger causes crime, but not the reverse.