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Temperament Profiles as Predictors of Risk and Resilience to Alcohol Use in Late Adolescenc and Young Adulthood

Lynsay Allison Ayer

出版	University of Vermont, 2010
URL	http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=pPoLSQAACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api

註釋

Alcohol use is highly prevalent among adolescents and young adults in The Netherlands (Currie et al., 2004) and is associated with negative outcomes such as motor vehicle accidents and sexually transmitted disease (NIAAA, 1997). Temperament and personality nality traits have been shown to confer risk for future alcohol abuse and personenc, particularly among individuals prone to the reinforcing effects of drinking alcohol (Levenson et al., 1987). The temperament-drinking literature is limited, however, by its reliance on variable-centered approaches to the examination of such associations which may not fully take into account the impact of trait combinations. Variable-centered approaches assume homogeneity within populations, whereas person-centered approaches can account for heterogeneity when testing relations between constructs (Von Eye & Bogat, 2006).