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Mapping Brain-behavior Space Relationships Along the Psychosis Spectrum
Jie Lisa Ji
Markus Helmer
Clara Fonteneau
Joshua B. Burt
Zailyn Tamayo
Jure Demšar (računalničar.)
Brendan D. Adkinson
Aleksandar Savic
Katrin H. Preller
Flora Moujaes
Franz X. Vollenweider
William J. Martin (genetik.)
Grega Repovš
John D. Murray (nevroznanstvenik.)
Alan Anticevic
出版
Life Sciences
, 2021
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=pyfRzgEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
Difficulties in advancing effective patient-specific therapies for psychiatric disorders highlights a need to develop a neurobiologically-grounded, quantitatively stable mapping between neural and symptom variation. This gap is particularly acute for psychosis-spectrum disorders (PSD). Here, in a sample of 436 cross-diagnostic PSD patients, we derived and replicated a data-driven dimensionality-reduced symptom space across hallmark psychopathology symptoms and cognitive deficits, which was predictive at the single patient level. In turn, these data-reduced symptom axes mapped onto distinct and replicable univariate brain maps. Critically, we found that multivariate brain-behavior mapping techniques (e.g. canonical correlation analysis) did not show stable results. Instead, we show that a univariate brain-behavioral space (BBS) mapping can resolve stable individualized prediction. Finally, we show a proof-of-principle framework for relating personalized BBS metrics with molecular targets via serotonin and glutamate receptor manipulations and gene expression maps. Collectively, these results highlight a stable and data-driven BBS mapping across PSD, which offers an actionable quantitative path that can be iteratively optimized for personalized clinical biomarker endpoints.