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There are three types of Smarandache Algebraic Structures:
1.
A Smarandache
Strong Structure on a set S means a structure on S that has a proper subset
P with a stronger structure.
- A Smarandache Weak Structure on a set S means a structure on
S that has a proper subset P with a weaker structure.
- A Smarandache Strong-Weak Structure on a set S means a
structure on S that has two proper subsets: P with a stronger structure,
and Q with a weaker structure.
By proper
subset of a set S, one understands a subset P of S, different from the
empty set, from the original set S, and from the idempotent elements if any.
Having
two structures {u} and {v} defined by the same operations, one says that structure {u} is stronger than structure {v},
i.e. {u} > {v}, if the operations of {u} satisfy more axioms than the
operations of {v}.
Each one of the first two structure
types is then generalized from a 2-level (the sets P ⊂ S and their
corresponding strong structure {w1}>{w0}, respectively
their weak structure {w1}<{w0}) to an n-level (the
sets Pn-1 ⊂ Pn-2 ⊂ … ⊂ P2 ⊂ P1 ⊂ S and their corresponding strong
structure {wn-1} > {wn-2} > …
> {w2} > {w1} > {w0}, or respectively their weak
structure {wn-1} < {wn-2} < …
< {w2} < {w1} < {w0}). Similarly for the third
structure type, whose generalization is a combination of the previous two
structures at the n-level.
A Smarandache Weak BE-Algebra X is a BE-algebra in which there exists
a proper subset Q such that 1img src="file:///C:\Users\FLOREN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" height="13" width="13"Q, |Q| ≥ 2, and Q is a CI-algebra.
And
a Smarandache Strong CI-Algebra X is
a CI-algebra X in
which there exists a proper subset Q such that 1img src="file:///C:\Users\FLOREN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" height="13" width="13"Q, |Q| ≥ 2, and Q is a BE-algebra.
The book elaborates a recollection of the
BE/CI-algebras, then introduces these last two particular structures and
studies their properties.