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Countering Gray Zone Coercion
出版Center for Strategic & International Studies, 2018
URLhttp://books.google.com.hk/books?id=qrJauwEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋The United States and its allies increasingly face challenges from state actors seeking to erode and undermine a system that has expanded peace and prosperity for 70 years. These efforts, variously described as hybrid warfare, irregular warfare, asymmetric warfare, or political warfare (and in this brief, gray zone challenges) are “attempts to achieve one’s security objectives without resort to direct and sizeable use of force.” Drawing on a range of existing research, CSIS convened a half-day conference to identify lessons from previous Western experience with gray zone challenges that can help guide the United States, its allies, and its partners in their current efforts. The result of the conference led the study team to three lessons: Identify competitors’ gray zone tactics quickly, respond boldly, and think ahead to the adversary’s “next move” and corresponding Western strategies. Consider responses across the full range of tools, within and beyond the government. Relying on the military tool is too slow and often creates unnecessary crisis points. Operate in concert with allies and partners to amplify effectiveness, bolster deterrence, and increase resilience of one’s.