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Inquiry as Inquiry: A Logic of Scientific Discovery
Jaakko Hintikka
出版
Springer Science & Business Media
, 2013-04-17
主題
Science / Philosophy & Social Aspects
History / General
Philosophy / Logic
Philosophy / Epistemology
Philosophy / General
ISBN
9401593132
9789401593137
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=rUDsCAAAQBAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
EBook
SAMPLE
註釋
Is a genuine logic of scientific discovery possible? In the essays collected here, Hintikka not only defends an affirmative answer; he also outlines such a logic. It is the logic of questions and answers. Thus inquiry in the sense of knowledge-seeking becomes inquiry in the sense of interrogation. Using this new logic, Hintikka establishes a result that will undoubtedly be considered the fundamental theorem of all epistemology, viz., the virtual identity of optimal strategies of pure discovery with optimal deductive strategies. Questions to Nature, of course, must include observations and experiments. Hintikka shows, in fact, how the logic of experimental inquiry can be understood from the interrogative vantage point. Other important topics examined include induction (in a forgotten sense that has nevertheless played a role in science), explanation, the incommensurability of theories, theory-ladenness of observations, and identifiability.