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註釋Abstract: "Gang scheduling -- the scheduling of a number of interacting threads to run simultaneously on distinct processors -- can leave processors idle if the sizes of the gangs do not match the number of available processors. Given an optimal off-line algorithm, the wasted processing power can range from 0 to 50% depending on the distribution of gang sizes. We focus on the uniform and the harmonic distributions, rather than worst-case distributions. If there are no restrictions on how the processors are partitioned, these distributions cause no waste with an off- line algorithm, but a waste of 20 to 37% should be expected for on-line algorithms