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註釋To tackle the climate crisis, the European Union has decided for a transition towards a climate neutral, circular bioeconomy (ref. European Green Deal, EC, 2020) in which biomass will play an important role. Biomass production provides food, feed, fibre and timber, as well as materials for renewable energy. Agriculture and forestry also play an important role in climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions (especially methane and nitrous oxide) and increasing the amount of carbon sequestration. In this context, the EEA is preparing a biomass assessment report. Covering the major production and supply routes of biomass, it will analyse the environmental co-benefits and trade-offs of biomass production in the agriculture, forestry and land use (AFOLU) sector, as well as the role of the Green Deal. This document serves as input to the EEA report and provides insights in climate change impacts for two countries in Europe.