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註釋Memoirs of Laufer, a Polish Jew born in Zhuravno (now in Ukraine) in 1924. Relates the hardships of life under the German occupation from July 1941, including persecution, ghettoization, hunger, forced labor, and deportation. Most of the Jews were deported in September 1942; Laufer and his father jumped from a train and went into hiding. The farmers in the area were willing to hide them only if they could pay; most of the time they lived out in the fields, stealing potatoes and any other food they could find, and using water from the Dniester. They were liberated by the Russian Army in July 1944; only 18 out of ca. 1,000 Jewish inhabitants of Zhuravno returned. In March 1945 Laufer's father disappeared, probably killed by Ukrainians. Laufer emigrated to Israel in 1948.