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Sexual Assault Experiences in the Active-Component Army
Avery Calkins
Matthew Cefalu
Terry L. Schell
Linda Cottrell
Sarah Opal Meadows
Rebecca L. Collins
其他書名
Variation by Year, Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Installation Risk Level
出版
RAND Corporation
, 2022
主題
Business & Economics / Human Resources & Personnel Management
Family & Relationships / General
History / Military / General
Law / Business & Financial
Political Science / Political Freedom
Political Science / Terrorism
Social Science / Criminology
ISBN
197741012X
9781977410122
URL
http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=uJuAzwEACAAJ&hl=&source=gbs_api
註釋
To better understand the circumstances surrounding sexual assault in the Army, RAND Arroyo Center researchers created descriptions of active-component soldiers' most serious sexual assault experiences using data from the 2016 and 2018 Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active Duty Members. In this report, researchers describe the most common types of behaviors that occurred, characteristics of alleged perpetrators, and times and places in which the experiences occurred. They also explore differences by gender, sexual orientation, and installation risk level. Nearly 90 percent of victims believed that the assault was committed for a sexual reason, and more than half indicated that the assault was meant to be abusive or humiliating. The typical perpetrator of victims' most serious sexual assault experiences was a male enlisted member of the military acting alone. Perpetrators were most often a military peer of the victim; perpetrators who were strangers to the victim were uncommon; and assaults by spouses, significant others, or family members were comparatively rare. Approximately two-thirds of victims' most serious experience of sexual assault occurred at a military installation. The authors found substantial differences by gender, especially in terms of the types of sexual assault behaviors victims experienced and in terms of the setting in which victims were sexually assaulted. The authors also found some evidence suggesting that sexual minorities-that is, individuals who identify with a sexual orientation other than heterosexual-may experience more-violent sexual assaults and more assaults that are meant to abuse, humiliate, haze, or bully, especially among men.